Why Invest in Index Funds?

by Mike

CoinTossGiven the choice, which would you prefer?

  • $100, or
  • A coin flip: Heads you win $200. Tails you win nothing.

Each scenario has the same expected return, yet most people (myself included) would take the $100 without a moment’s hesitation. That’s because most of us are risk averse–all else being equal, we prefer certainty to uncertainty.

So if every actively managed mutual fund has a 50% chance of beating the market, shouldn’t most of us prefer to invest in an index fund (i.e., accept the market’s return–the $100) rather than go for the coin flip?

I would.

Of course, the real kicker is that picking actively managed funds isn’t a coin flip. It’s a 6-sided die roll where you only win when you get a 6.

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{ 1 comment… read it below or add one }

Dividend Tree September 14, 2009 at 11:30 am

Hi,

in first case, isn’t there a “assured return”? while in second case isn’t it an “expected return”.

Is “assured return” = “expected return” ?

Best Wishes,

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